My Darkroom and Workroom

I have spoken to a lot of people about my work setup and have even shown it to some who are interested in constructing their own darkrooms — it’s now time to describe it here!

So when we moved to Pennsylvania I needed to build a new darkroom. This time around I wanted to construct an adjacent workroom so I could carry out non-darkroom activities outside the darkroom. Less crowded. I know not everyone has this luxury, but I looked for a house that would enable me to do this. We settled on a ranch style that had very large unfinished basement!

Both the darkroom and the workroom are about the same size – approximately 14×10 feet. This is my third — and hopefully last — darkroom I’ve built (I never had a separate workroom before), so I was able to learn from my previous experiences. Both rooms are really perfect in size for what I wanted to do. Of course you may have different requirements, and as the like to say on the Internet, YMMV.

So here’s the layout.

Workroom

You first enter the workroom. It contains a nice table that serves as a desk holding a flat screen computer monitor, or a large surface to cut mats, trim prints prior to dry mounting them, spot prints after dry mounting and view prints for spotting as necessary. Next to the table sits a small matching file cabinet, on top of which rests the Epson scanner used to scan prints for uploading to this very fine (sorry just kidding, but I couldn’t help myself!) website. Also located in the workroom is a Seal dry mount press. It sits on a stand constructed from left overs of my wooden sink project (see my previous entry about my beloved sink). There are also several bookcases to store technical books, negatives and proof sheets in binders, printing paper, mounting boards, dry mount tissue, etc. Finally, there is a cabinet to store cameras and lenses.

Most important, there’s a thin strip of wood mounted on one of the short walls. It allows me to look at mounted prints at a normal viewing height. Illumination from focused eyeballs using 150W bulbs lets me see them with good lighting. As discussed in a previous entry, this simple setup enables you sit back over a period of time and truly decide if your prints are keepers or material for the circular file. This can be painful, but valuable for several reasons: (1) you can actually see your prints as they would look when hung on a wall; most gratifying if you have never done this before; and (2) you can determine if a print needs to be improved, or whether it is better to cut your losses and toss it because it really isn’t that good after all.

Darkroom

Now let’s walk into the darkroom through the doorway on the shared wall with the workroom. As you enter, to the left is a long enlarger bench is built into the wall, complete with drawers to hold printing paper, enlarging lenses, easels, print recipe sheets, dodging and burning accouterments, etc., as well as a large storage base shelf for enlarger power supplies and other items as appropriate. Because it is securely connected to the wall and has legs resting on the floor, it is VERY sturdy, and of course LEVEL! It is painted the same black, as is the wall it is connected to.

On top of the bench sits a Leitz Focomat V35 enlarger for 35mm negatives, a Devere 504 enlarger for 35mm to 4×5 negatives, Zone VI Compensating Enlarging Timers, a print focusing device and Zone VI electronic static removal device/brush.

My 10-foot wooden sink is attached to the opposite wall. It is large enough to accommodate a number of 16×20 trays (which I have only used once!) when printing, a Zone VI washing machine for print holding at various times, and a Jobo CPP-2 processor when developing film. Attached to the sink is a Zone VI temperature-compensating timer — one of most brilliant darkroom tools ever created! The large base shelf has a built in frame with a series of slots that holds four large print drying screens that slide in and out; the base shelf also stores the Jobo when it’s not being used, as well as trays, mixing beakers, and other related items.

Next to the sink and connected to it is a wall-mounted panel with a temperature control unit and hot and cold-water filters. The panel connects on the adjacent short wall to a small utility sink used for washing trays and beakers and a 20×24 Zone VI print washer that sits on another stand constructed from the same left over wood as the dry mount press stand. Also connected to that wall is a Jobo Mistral Film Dryer. Finally, on the opposite short wall is metal bookcase containing mixed and unmixed chemicals.

A few other items of importance! Zone VI LED safelights are mounted to the ceiling, as is a 150W bulb (same as the one used in the Workroom for finished print viewing) that’s angled so I can examine print test strips, pilot prints and prints during various steps of the printing process while wet.

A vent is built into the enlarger wall that draws in fresh air from the workroom for proper ventilation when using chemicals. Above the sink on the ceiling is a powerful built in fan that draws out air and channels it outside of the house. While the enlarging wall is black, the other three walls are white. The flooring is laminate that looks like wood.

All in all, a very pleasant and useful environment to do creative work!

I hope this was helpful and perhaps interesting. Please don’t hesitate to comment or contact me by email if you would like any other information!

Shenandoah Valley Workshop

I will be conducting the Shenandoah Valley Workshop, together with Richard Pippin on July 29th-31st. Richard is a fine black and white film photographer; expert practitioner of black and white alternative processes, and runs Manu Propria Photographic Studio, located in historic Staunton Virginia, in the heart of beautiful Shenandoah Valley.

The workshop will provide a unique experience in a friendly environment for photographers who wish to make satisfying images using black and white film, printed to the highest archival standards using traditional wet processes. Participants will get first hand experience shooting black and white film using 35mm cameras that are inexpensive and accessible, as well as a unique experience of making beautiful hand crafted archival contact prints from large digital negatives derived from original 35mm negatives.

We know that many people interested in black and white film photography and the artistry of making traditional wet prints do not have access to a darkroom or are intimidated by the concept. This introductory workshop is designed to quickly make you familiar with using 35mm film cameras, proper exposure technique, film development and how to use composition to create compelling images. This will be accomplished through lectures and field experience at several locations in and around Staunton, with one-on-one guidance from the instructors.

And since we are in Staunton, we will stop and visit The Camera Heritage Museum, the largest camera museum open to the public in the US. There we will get a tour and learn a lot from museum Curator David Schwartz. This is a rare opportunity to see how camera technology has evolved over the years and to look at some unique and extraordinary gear.

Then we will demonstrate how to create handcrafted prints with a minimal amount of equipment and no darkroom requirements whatsoever. This can be accomplished using digital negatives that can be easily produced and then printed to the size of the final print, working with either Platinum/Palladium or Kallitype emulsions that are hand coated on paper and then exposed with either the sun or a UV light source for exquisite results.

Workshop participants will then be able to work with digitally produced 8×10 negatives made from Richard Pippin’s original 35mm and medium format film negatives. But anyone who has explored this avenue can bring his or her own digital negative to the workshop to print.

The result is that participants will be able to leave with a finished 8×10 contact print they have made, as well as the confidence to be able to make and print meaningful personal images back at home.

Attendees can bring up to ten prints for instructor review.

Be prepared to learn a lot, work hard and have fun!

Please contact me to sign up or for further information.

Workshop Fee — $395

More on Projects, Discovery and Not Getting Locked Into the Expected

Recently I have written about doing a project. I said a project could keep you focused and enable you to produce something that has a coherent theme to it, and that having one can incentivize you to keep making pictures. I also said that having a project is a good idea as long as it doesn’t stop you from thinking about other spontaneous and ad hoc opportunities. I’d like to focus more on that now.

Often when we go out to make pictures we have something specific in mind, especially if we are working on a project or theme of some kind. We have planned, we have expectations and maybe we have even thought about what the pictures might look in our mind’s eye. That’s good and necessary, but it can also lock you into the expected and prevent you from unexpectedly making happy discoveries. The result — going home empty handed when there might of have been some real keepers, if we were open to the possibilities!

I’m not talking about going out with nothing particular in mind … a clean slate if you will… not that there’s anything wrong with that! Rather I am talking about keeping your project or theme you are working on in mind while not being blind to unexpected opportunities. There is so much to see and capture if only we are open to it!

Recently I wrote about my fascination with doorways. Sometimes I have gone out with the notion of searching for them; other times I was out and about looking for other things and they presented themselves. However, around the time I learned about Aaron Siskind’s work I became open to the idea of capturing abstractions and smaller elements of either a larger scene or an object itself, such as a doorway (see my discussion of the great book Aaron Siskind 100 located here On My Bookshelf). In short, I opened my mind to a huge set of photographic opportunities I hadn’t thought about before! And you should too!!!

I see interesting things I hadn’t seen or appreciated before. They were always there … I just didn’t notice them.

I’m reminded of Paul Strand’s stupendous picture Toadstool and Grasses, Georgetown, Maine, 1928. Most people would have walked by the large mushroom surrounded by grass and leaves without a second thought, but Strand saw both a complex and beautiful scene of an entire ecosystem on the ground beneath him. Check it out … you can find it in the book Paul Strand, published in 1990 to accompany his retrospective at the National Gallery of Art (I own the book and was luck enough to see that show!).

So don’t get locked into what you expected at the expense of missing out on happy discoveries. Be open to them … they may surprise you, open up new areas of interest and lead to great work!

Howard Bond, White Motif, The Cyclades Islands of Greece

Like the previously featured Aaron Siskind 100, much of this masterful collection focuses on the abstract … but in a different way. Here we are mostly observing elements of whitewashed architectural structures of the Mediterranean Greek Islands, and the empty spaces around them formed by sky or deep shadows.

Bond is a well-known Black and White large format photographer whose images are held by many museums in the US and abroad. He contributed numerous articles to Photo Techniques magazine over the years and taught well-regarded workshops for over three decades. During the Eighties he made several trips to the Cyclades. In his preface Bond states that he “wanted to construct images by manipulating shapes on the groundglass, using the view camera adjustments”.   The result is this exquisite book containing 42 beautiful images!

While Bond’s technique here is highly manipulative – he used strong filters on his lenses, printed with high contrast, increased negative and print development times, and even intensified his negative with selenium toner when necessary – the results justify the measures taken. He had a vision he wished to express and he succeeded. In this case, I believe to do otherwise would have yielded strong compositions containing little emotion. So Bond achieved his objective masterfully, and this wonderful book is a fine example of how a successful project can be accomplished over a period of time. Also included is a complete explanation of how each of the photographs were made, developed and printed. Most useful!

I think this a special book that deserves to be in your library. I feel very lucky to own a signed copy for myself!

Third Photo Chat Get-Together

Let’s get together! Yes, how about getting together to chat about our photographs and the stories behind them. What was your intent in making the photograph, what were you trying to say, was it a success? If you made your print, were there any particular challenges involved?

This is not a discussion focused on gear — the idea is to share insights, get constructive feedback, learn a few things, relax and make new friends!

Well, if this sounds interesting and fun, how about joining me in beautiful downtown Doylestown, PA, in the heart of scenic Bucks County, and we will get together over a cup of coffee.

Photographers of all levels are welcome.

I think a total of 3-4 people is the right size. Bring only a couple of prints to discuss. Obviously the prints should be Black and White and should be film based!

The get together will be on Sunday, June 5th, 10:00-11:30am at the Zen Den coffee shop, located on ‪20 Donaldson Street, Doylestown, PA 18901.

Email or call me at 215-348-9171 if you are interested. First come first serve!

I look forward to meeting you!

Doorways

Doorways have always fascinated artists, and they have always intrigued me. What do they represent and what are the mysteries hidden behind them?

To me the doorway is the portal to all that lay beyond it and the centerpiece to what surrounds it. Or it may be an abstract design, depending upon the way I choose to stare at it.

All things seem to flow from the statement the doorway makes. I have even seen neat imaginatively designed houses where the entire frontispiece seems to act as an entranceway leading to the door itself! But such uniquely designed structures are not found in the ever-growing amount of cookie cutter homes and increasingly homogenized subdivisions that is what America is becoming.

I was probably meant to live in the Forties, or Fifties, when there was character in our architecture and charm in our surroundings. Maybe that’s why I am attracted to the old buildings and continue to seek out the interesting urban neighborhoods and small towns.

Sometimes doors are tightly shut to hermetically seal the inhabitants in from the outside world. They can often see what is outside, but depending on their interest, remain hidden to the outside world. Sometimes doors are left slightly ajar, leaving it to the passerby to determine whether the quarters behind it are inhabited or abandoned.

Once in a while a door is left open so that all can see beyond the passageway. Of course in today’s society this doesn’t happen too often. Gone are the trusting days of my youth when our doors were almost always kept open to let the sun shine in so the foyer could be made brighter … and even left unlocked during the night.

Then there are the people located in or near the doorways. Who are they? Are they happy or sad, proud or defeated? What are they doing, thinking and hoping for? Why are they there — to see or be seen?

Are they hoping to be in my picture?

Third Photo Chat Get-Together

Let’s get together! Yes, how about getting together to chat about our photographs and the stories behind them. What was your intent in making the photograph, what were you trying to say, was it a success? If you made your print, were there any particular challenges involved?

This is not a discussion focused on gear — the idea is to share insights, get constructive feedback, learn a few things, relax and make new friends!

Well, if this sounds interesting and fun, how about joining me in beautiful downtown Doylestown, PA, in the heart of scenic Bucks County, and we will get together over a cup of coffee.

Photographers of all levels are welcome.

I think a total of 3-4 people is the right size. Bring only a couple of prints to discuss. Obviously the prints should be Black and White and should be film based!

The get together will be on Sunday, June 5th, 10:00-11:30am at the Zen Den coffee shop, located on ‪20 Donaldson Street, Doylestown, PA 18901.

Email or call me at 215-348-9171 if you are interested. First come first serve!

I look forward to meeting you!

Sitting On the Plane

Ok, so I am sitting on the plane, which is sitting on the runway at Philly International Airport. Just told that there are more than fifteen planes in front of us, so take off will be delayed. Funny how even with the forty-minute delay we will still arrive on time.

Well, I have been avoiding flying for over three years now and with good reason … I truly dislike everything about the entire experience and only do it when there isn’t a reasonable alternative. Definitely not the same as it was in the Eighties when I was flying around world for my day job. I think anyone that says they enjoy it now has some real soul searching to do.

But now I couldn’t avoid flying as a family emergency came up from out of nowhere and so here I was sitting on the tarmac. It did give me an opportunity to do something that I often do when I have some spare time … that is to think about photography. It can really be about anything related to it and it sure beats thinking about things that are not interesting or depress you. Most importantly it helps you to keep your head in the game and contributes to living a photographic life.

Right, so the plane has finally taken off and I am still thinking, and in fact I have decided to write this entry, and think of some ideas for several others.

Well, I can’t be making pictures, but I can think, and in this case express some of my thoughts … and before I know it a couple of hours will have passed and I will be landing. The time will go by much faster and it will be a much more pleasant experience!

Often times I think about what and where I would like to photograph and what it would feel like to be doing it. I even think about the pictures I would be making. Some of them look like they are keepers! So now I am thinking about some plans I want to make for photographing near where I live in Bucks County and how I want to turn this into a photographic project.

I think it is a good idea to have a project, as long as it doesn’t stop you from thinking about other spontaneous and ad hoc opportunities. A project can keep you focused and enable you to produce something that has a coherent theme to it. But most importantly it can incentivize you to keep making pictures. In my case I want to document the diversity that exists in Bucks County, from it urban environments to its small towns and rural areas. I see it in some ways as a microcosm of America located in a relatively compact geographic area. I’m lucky to live in the middle of it! I suspect it will take some time to do this but that isn’t a bad thing either. The beauty of this is that I am focused on something that I am interested in and I believe is doable.

Much of the project will be conducted in a spontaneous fashion, but other parts will be based on research that I have been conducting. I think the research part is pretty important as you get to discover some really interesting information that will hopefully stoke the creative juices. You never know what you are going to find when you go to the library or the local Information Center. I learned that in 1934, one of my favorite photographers, Aaron Siskind, was commissioned to document Bucks County’s old homes and surrounding environs. In 1974, the Bucks County Historical Society published a book containing his work. Buck County, Photographs of Early Architecture is pretty obscure, but I was able to find a used copy on the Internet. So doing my research had an unexpected and happy benefit; it sits on my bookshelf and is an important and sentimental part of my photographic library.

So I encourage you to plan a meaningful project and of course take the steps necessary to do it. But I also encourage you to take advantage of the idle moments you have and use them to think about what you love about photography and what you want to do. That is what I have been doing on this dreadful flight and I have some new ideas about my project that I can’t wait to make happen when I return. Make sure you have something with you, like the notebook I carry, so you can capture important ideas that may come up … or just enjoy the moment. It sure beats staring at the top of the head in the airline seat in front of you!

Oh, I have to go now… we’re about ready to land!