Is This Where Photography Is Heading?

I have seen a lot of photographs over the last year or so. So I thought it time to provide a few of my thoughts. Most of the prints I’ve seen are large. I’ve discussed my thinking on this in previous postings. The majority of prints I come in contact with are in color. The rest are mostly black and white. I say mostly because some black and white prints are not completely black and white; some contain color parts and others are heavily toned in one way or another. Of course, most are digitally produced.

But here is what really gets me about much of what I see these days … rampant and blatant image manipulation! Call me whatever you wish as long as you’re civil. But I swear if I see another image dominated by a hyper exaggerated blue sky with white clouds (color) and/or a black sky with white clouds (black and white) I may have to drink my developer! Just not Xtol since it’s made of acerbic acid (Vitamin C) for low toxicity.

Perhaps even more irritating are prints that are completely manipulated. In other words … Photoshop unchained! I’ve seen prints that didn’t look like photographs at all. Instead, they looked sort of painterly. Perhaps this is the ultimate example of photo-realism gone mad. Instead of a paintings looking like photographs, we have photographs that vaguely look like paintings.

So is kitsch the new normal? Are we headed towards the equivalent of Elvis paintings on black velvet I’ve seen for sale in bus stations?

Am I being unfair? Am I a photographic curmudgeon, a stubborn wet blanket, or just an artistic Luddite living in the new photo art age?

Maybe I’m over reacting. Or maybe I shouldn’t sweat it too much.

Some will surely point out that many film users work with filters, and that everyone who prints incorporates burning, dodging and other techniques as necessary to express their final vision. Well to me the best analog work is that where manipulation is not apparent and filtration is not overdone.

Ok, so I’m a big fan of Adams and not afraid to admit it. Does that make me a hypocrite?   He certainly used filters to enhance his images, but in my humble opinion he just knew how to do it right. To me his prints are heroic and there’s unlikely to be another like him. And yes his prints were large, but they included real content!

Then there is Jerry Uelsmann, who has been using multiple negatives to make dreamy silver gelatin prints since I was a boy. I think he was an exception, a wildcard and not the norm … perhaps the forerunner of the Photoshop movement.

So where are we headed, as cameras and software will enable more and more manipulation at the touch of a button or tap of a keystroke? You know what? It doesn’t matter at all. What really matters is that you and I do the work that has real meaning to us and says something we believe to be important. Not what matters to galleries, jurors, or anyone else! For me, I intend to continue to make straight black and white film-based prints that hopefully stand on the merit of their content and quality of their production.

So perhaps I’m a dinosaur headed for extinction and the above is a bad case of sour grapes. I hope not. I think as with other experiments in questionable taste, this too shall pass.

Check It Out: Americana, A Photographic Exhibition of a Nation, March 16th – April 8th

I am very happy to have been selected for inclusion in growing annual Americana exhibit put on by the Pennsylvania Center for Photography. The prospectus states it has “grown into one of the Northeast’s premier photographic shows” so I am going to believe them. The last two shows I’ve seen have been very good indeed. This year over 900 entries were submitted from photographers in the US and overseas. It’s a good-sized show but only 16% of photographs entered were chosen and I am told very few were film based silver gelatin prints. So I am doing my small part best to carry the analog baton forward!

I’m very pleased that one of my favorite photographs was picked. It just happens to be the first photograph I ever made where what I saw in my mind’s eye actually appeared in the final print as envisioned. All in all, a very happy outcome.  So if you happen to be in or around Doylestown, where the Pennsylvania Center for Photography is located, stop by for a look … and don’t forget to let me know you’re coming! We’ll get together for coffee and talk about photography!

Well, What Do You Know? Kodak T-Max P3200 Is Back!

That’s right!!! Kodak Alaris just announced the return of the high-speed black and white film in 135mm size. I mean holy cow, or holy something else if you prefer. This is really big news!! Another nail in the coffin of the “film is dead” mantra. Just think … Kodak is in business to make a profit. That was the reason T-Max P3200 and other emulsions were axed in the first place. Now it’s being brought back from the dead, presumably so a profit can be made. This is not a tale of a super large company putting out a vanity product to enhance its image. No. It’s a case of a good-sized company wishing to boost revenue by satisfying a market need.

Now I have never used the film and most likely never will, but I am really excited about this news. It follows on the heels of other announcements concerning new black and white film introductions. And why is this happening? For the same reason that vinyl never died. Cadres of people hung in there keeping both analog mediums alive because they were and are still special! Not easier to use than digital technologies and certainly not as convenient, but just more magic.

So Kodak T-Max P3200 is back. How about Plus-X … or maybe Agfa 25 to go along with the new Kickstarter enabled Reflex 35mm film camera. We can always dream … and who knows … perhaps our wishes will come true!

A Couple of New Lenses … Have I Lost It?

If you checked my In My Bag page you might have noticed that I’ve added a couple of lenses to my SLR kit. Is it another GAS attack? I don’t think so, or certainly hope not! I recently purchased the smallest and slowest 180mm lens Leica made and the so-called Version 1 of Leica’s 28mm lens. I had a 180mm years ago and if I remember correctly I used it only one time. I don’t think I ever used a 28mm lens before.

I made sure I purchased copies manufactured close to end of their production runs. Hopefully they benefited from the latest lens coatings of the time. I didn’t spend a king’s ransom compared to what I could have, had I chosen to go with the latest and spiffiest versions of those focal lengths (well perhaps a prince’s ransom … this is Leica after all). Why? Because I don’t expect to use them very much.

Ok, so what possessed me to buy them? A need for more uber precision mechanical/optical devices made by German elves? No. A desire to fill the remaining space in my camera bag? Not really. An obsession to part with over a grand that was burning a whole in my pocket? Not at all. Post mid-life crisis? I hope not! It turns out that I’m working on and/or about to embark on projects where I expect to use theses wonderful optics, if only occasionally, to produce images I would not otherwise be able to make without them! Sounds convincing doesn’t it? Seriously, that’s the only reason I did the deed, although I must say the lens shade that comes with the 28mm Elmarit R is work of art itself!

As I’ve said before, the vast amount of my photographs have been made with just one lens or its equivalent, or near equivalent based on format – the 50mm. A few percent have been made with the 35mm, and even less with a 90mm. And while I agree that too many choices can create a whole set of unintended problems we all know about, trying to shoehorn the picture you have planned to make into something else because you don’t have the right lens is just foolish and self defeating.

So I don’t think I’ve gone crazy.

And if the plan doesn’t work out, then off they will go. It won’t be the first time that’s happened. Just ask my wife!

Henry Gilpin, Photographs

Henry Gilpin was a truly great photographer and human being. I had the good fortune to meet him during the mid 1980s when I took two workshops with John Sexton in Carmel, California. Afterwards, I had the further good fortune of having career responsibilities that periodically took me out to the San Francisco and Silicon Valley for the next ten years or so. Whenever I was there I always figured out a way to get down to the Monterey Peninsula to visit with John if he was around, but always with Henry and his wonderful wife Doris. He always made time to see me, often for spur of the moment flybys. I remember making several five hour round trips from San Francisco to Monterey just to get together for short visit or dinner. It was always worth the drive!

He was absolutely world class, but didn’t have a pretentious bone in his body. Probably one of the most unselfish people I’ve ever met and certainly one of the best teachers I’ve had the fortune to learn from. Henry remains far less known then he should be. Most likely because he was not a big self-promoter and probably didn’t care too much about that sort of thing. What he really cared about was making wonderful photographs and teaching others how to do the same thing. One of my most prized possessions is his stupendous Highway 1. When I was getting ready to purchase that print I asked what his favorite size for it was. 11×14 – so that’s what I bought! It hangs on a wall in my workroom, right next to the entrance to my darkroom. I spend a lot of time in both rooms so I see it often.

Another prized possession is my signed copy of an exquisite little book, Henry Gilpin, Photographs. Typical of Henry; he never told me it existed. It’s a somewhat rare book, published in 1997 by the Monterey Museum of Art to commemorate the exhibition of his work. I found out about it by accident while rummaging around the Internet … sadly, a couple of years after he passed away in 2011.

It’s a small slender book containing nineteen jewel-like black and white images inside, and a real one attached onto the cover. All of his best works, including Highway 1 and Wonder Lake, just to mention two of them. To top it off it includes an eloquently written essay by John Sexton, Henry’s one time workshop student, colleague and long-time friend. I keep it in a protective plastic bag, prized possession that it is. When I look at it I admire his work and think the many fond memories I have. I can’t say enough about this wonderful book. Suffice to say, if you appreciate beautifully seen and created black and white photographs of the land you should endeavor to find a copy. It can be found occasionally at used bookstores and on eBay. Start looking … if you find one you won’t regret the effort!!

My February 17th – March 2nd Exhibit at the Colorida Art Gallery

I am very pleased to announce that I have a one-person exhibit showing from February 17th through March 2 at the prestigious Colorida Art Gallery in Lisbon, Portugal.  A selection of ten of my favorite photographs depicting people in their everyday lives and surroundings will be exhibited.  These images mean a lot to me so I am very excited about this wonderful opportunity.  Hey, if you just happen to be Lisbon stop by for a look!

Working with the Leitz Focomat V35 Enlarger

As I have previously mentioned I own two enlargers. One is the Devere 504 4×5 that I’m convinced is built to withstand a nuclear blast effect and continue soldiering on. The other is my Leitz Focomat V35 dedicated 35mm autofocus that I purchased after I bought the Devere. I love the Devere and truth be told I do use it most of the time, even for 35mm. Part of the reason had to do with my Zone VI compensating enlarging timer I used with it that seemed to develop a phantom problem that’s now gone. So I decided to go with the V35 for some new work I just printed – and I’m happy I did!

Let me cut to the chase. It’s a wonderful tool for making beautiful images. Is it perfect? No, but few things in life are. But now that I have reacquainted myself with the pleasures of using this finely crafted instrument I don’t plan on letting it sit idle for long! Mine has the standard black and white head to use with graded paper, a VC head and color head. In a previous entry I discussed why I use a color head for greatest control with variable contrast papers so I won’t repeat that here. Take a look, as I am convinced this approach is really the way to go.

The V35 was wildly expensive when manufactured. Lore has it that it became so expensive to produce and sell that this finally caused Leica to shut down production in 1995. If you were to take one apart and look at its construction, including the autofocus assembly, then weigh the associated necessary tolerances in the enlarger as a whole and its structural rigidity, and finally consider the stupendous Focotar-2 enlarging lens that is supplied with it you would see that the V35 was made with the same dedication to precision as an M series camera.

The great news for 35mm printers is that you can snag one of these beauties for as little as a few hundred dollars if shop carefully!

Some people complain that the V35 doesn’t compare with the previous autofocus models – the Focomat 1, not to mention the more rare and very expensive Focomat 2 (for negatives up to 6×9) that is considered by many to be the holy grail of enlargers. I cannot really tell you as I haven’t tried them, or even considered them for a couple of simple reasons: I like diffusion light sources which is what the V35 is designed for, the quality of the Focotar-2 lens; the huge expense of the Focomat 2 without a diffusion lights source (3rd party products are available); and the fact that I have the Devere 504 with Schneider Apo Componon HM enlarging lenses, equipped with easy to use below the baseboard focusing controls.

Yes the V5 has a heavy-duty precision injection molded plastic outer shell that covers all the inner mechanisms and wiring. I’m sorry if that bothers some, but perhaps trying one will help to get over this non-issue. And then there are the complaints that the Focotar-2 lens is not that great. Well for those that have purchased the lens separately for use with other enlargers … guess what … they only work optimally with the V35. Then, finally is the issue of Styrofoam. Yes, Styrofoam. I’ll admit I wondered about that too but found out that from one source that the reasons for its use inside the light chamber include its high reflectivity that contributes to high light output, and its excellent thermal properties that negate heat buildup at the negative stage. Ok, that’s good enough for me and I can now sleep at night!

So here are my likes and dislikes:

Likes

  • The exquisite Focotar-2 lens. It’s a 40mm wide-angle affair designed specifically for the V35. As such, it enables you to make huge prints on the baseboard if that’s your thing. Not an interest to me, but the lens sure is a beauty and produces great results.
  • Autofocus capability. I still check with my grain magnifier occasionally but I’m not sure why. Always spot on!
  • Ease of use. It’s autofocus and compact in size. And the nicely built precision negative holder is spectacular!
  • The wonderful and easy to use negative holder that incorporates one anti-newton ring glass surface. That’s all you need because it abuts another glass surface in the above assembly for an absolutely perfectly secured flat negative.
  • The bright illumination.
  • It’s rigid and vibration free.
  • Great precision overall. It’s a Leica (sorry I couldn’t help myself!) – just incredibly well built.

Dislikes

  • In my experience the light bulbs don’t seem to last that long. Perhaps it is the brand I have been using. As I was about to begin my recent printing session I turned the enlarger on, focused and … poof … the bulb blew. No problem. I had one left. Except that when attempted to remove it from its ceramic (I think) plug-in housing I seared my finger because the housing was so hot $#%^&*! So much for a decent fingerprint … I think the one on my left index finger is permanently altered! Note: I have found a source that charges $7 per bulb so we will see how these work out.
  • No intermediate click stops between main f stops on the lens. This perhaps makes exact printing repeatability more difficult.
  • The enlarger needs to be turned on to easily see all settings, including those on the color head (and other heads) and the lens. This is an annoyance for sure, but I have a homemade handheld mini safelight thingy that enables me to see the settings in the dark.

Bottom line – the advantages of this wonderful enlarger and lens crush the nits I have. If you want a dedicated 35mm enlarger with a diffusion source that happens to be autofocus and uses one of the best enlarging lens available, this is the one to have!

Mini Review: Arista EDU Ultra Glossy FB VC Paper (aka Fomabrom Variant III) – Part 4

Let me state right up front that I love the prints I make with Arista EDU Ultra Glossy/Fomabrom Variant papers.

This is the forth and possibly last installment of a series of entries that chronicles what is turning into a love-hate relationship with these wonderful papers.

First, what I love. Printing just plain seems easier than it has ever been using other papers. Not sure why. And I love the look – neutral to slightly cool with a bright white base. Super highlights, deep blacks and fantastic shadow detail. Perhaps it also has something to do with the print developer I started using around the same time I began experimenting with these papers. That would be Photographer’s Formulary Liquidol developer. Use of the new developer began out of necessity when I finally used up the last bag of my old standby Zone VI developer. As previously mentioned Liquidol is said to be a replacement for that fine product. As the name implies it’s a liquid concentrate that mixes 1 part to 9 parts water and develops most papers in roughly 1 minute. I am now completely happy with the developer and it’s my standard. And here’s a plug – I can’t say enough about Photographer’s Formulary. They really care about analog black and white photography … and their customers! I recently received a bottle of Liquidol that had begun to leak in its shipping box. I called the company and a replacement was quickly shipped and delivered to me, no questions asked! We photographers need to support companies like Photographer’s Formulary that produce great products and stand behind them.

Ok, now what I don’t like. I have gone through several hundred sheets of these two papers. Perhaps I have just had some particularly bad luck with the batches I have received. In some cases I have had cases where the emulsion starts to peel from the edges during development. At other times this annoying problem occurs when the paper hits the selenium toner. I tend to tone only when I have a lot of prints. My procedure is to develop, stop, fix, rinse, wash, dry, then store. My next step is to gather the prints I want to tone, then do a water pre-soak, fix again with pure hypo, selenium tone, hypo clear and do a final wash prior to drying. As with my last go around I reported on earlier I experienced some serious peeling of the emulsion at the edges of the paper.

But wait, there’s more! In some cases when developing prints I have noticed what looks like small scratches in the print surface. Perhaps the emulsion is extremely delicate and easily scratched by fingernails, etc., or it comes this way from the manufacturer. I don’t know and can’t figure it out #@$$#%^!

Here’s what I do know. It’s frustrating, not to mention troublesome when you spend $100 (Arista Foma rebranded) or $128 (Fomabrom) for a one hundred-sheet box of 8×10 paper and have to deal with these problems. On the other I hand I enjoy printing with the stuff (mostly) and am captivated by the results I get. Yes I know … I probably wouldn’t have these issues with Ilford products, but what am I supposed to do? It’s like being hopelessly in love with someone who has issues. There’s no choice … you just can’t let her/him go.