My Photographic Process – Step 15 – Dry Mount the Print Using Archival Mounting Tissue and Conservation Mat Board

Today photographers have a number of choices when it comes to mounting and matting your finished work. I’m not going to debate the merits of each approach, but will simply tell you what I do. The important thing is that you mount your prints so they are in a proper state for safe storage and for you and others to look at. Why go to all the bother if you’re going to store your prints in an old empty photographic paper box, probably never to be seen again?

Here is what I do:

  1. Using my old Seal tacking iron, I place a piece of dry mount tissue the same size as my print (8×10) on top of the unprinted side of the paper and attach it by pressing down and making an “X” on the middle of the tissue sheet.I recommend using something that is pretty archival like Seal MT5, Colormount  or Beinfang, that while discontinued or not available in boxes can be found in boxes on ebay and elsewhere.
  2. Next I trim my print with the attached dry mount tissue using my RotaTrim paper trimmer.In my opinion they are the best out there.
  3. Now I measure and pre-mount my print onto a piece of mounting board using an old Falcon Print Mounting Positioner that looks something like a T Square and helps you position the print with more space on the bottom of the mat. Most people seem to be centering their prints on their mat boards these days, but have been doing it this way since the beginning and I think it looks better. I prefer 4-ply acid free conservation board that is bright white in color. I purchase my boards pre-cut into a 14 X 17 inch sizes, but some people choose to buy large pieces of board and do their own cutting to size, which saves some money. When I get the print into position I place a leather shot bag on top to hold it in place on the mat. Then I take my tacking iron adhere each corner of the tissue to the mat below. Now the print is securely in place so that it can be transferred to the dry mount press for permanent mounting.
  4. I have a Seal Commercial 210 dry mount press I purchased used over 30 years ago, so I have no idea how old it really is. It needs a little babying but it still works well enough. I pre-heat the press to 170 degrees, which is the right temperature for the tissue I use. Then I use an anti-static brush to make sure there isn’t any dust or other particles on the print surface. I then place the print between a “sandwich” of two large 4-ply conservation boards like I mount my prints on and close the press. Depending upon the humidity level in my basement it takes about 3 minutes or so for the print with its tissue to fully adhere to the board. But just to be sure all is well I lightly bend each corner of the board to make sure there are’nt any gaps in the seal.
  5. I then place the mounted print(s) underneath a large heavy metal plate so that they will cool flat.
  6. I let things sit for a while. When I am satisfied the mounted prints are nice and flat I place them in an archival box for storage.

Note: If prints are good enough to make the cut, they will receive a 4-ply over-mat I will cut and permanently attach using archival tape if they are to be framed for a show or to be sold.

Stay tuned for more … we’re almost done!

Stay safe,

Michael

My Work is Being Exhibited at The Halide Project Subjective Processing 2020 Exhibition, Philadelphia, through April 30th, 2021

Recently I became a member of The Halide Project in Philadelphia, a nonprofit organization dedicated to supporting traditional and historic photographic processes. Not only does Halide do tremendous work to support analog-based photography, through its programing and gallery, but it will also be opening a community darkroom and photographic equipment lending library! I have met most of the fine photographers that run Halide and I am proud to be a part of it!  I am also very pleased to announce that my photograph Memorial Day Parade, 2020 is being exhibited as part of The Halide Project’s Processing 2020 Exhibition. The show runs through April 30th and presents work made “using analog processes in response to the personal and collective events of 2020”.  You can see it in person or check it out virtually at https://www.thehalideproject.org/processing2020/

There will be a virtual Public Closing Reception on Monday, April 26th you can attend at https://www.thehalideproject.org/events/processing-2020-virtual-closing-reception/

My photograph is part of my series on Covid-19 I made last year. It means a lot to me and I get great pleasure every time I look at it.

Stay safe,

Michael

Leica … Photographic Tool or Diversionary Object?

When it comes to photography, perhaps no subject has caused the greatest amount of angst and pushing of keystrokes for endless Internet postings than Leica … be it cameras or lenses. The focus for this entry will be Leica rangefinders and lenses.  Ah, the mythical Leica M system. These are the objects of desire that most are obsessed about. Leica single lens reflexes and associated lenses are a whole other rabbit hole to go down, yet they don’t evoke the degree of passion and mania associated with all things M.

Which rangefinder camera, what view finder frames, which view finder magnification, which film winding knob, which film loading system, what film advancing lever? Vulcinit or leatherette, black paint, black chrome or silver chrome, bronze or zinc body, what turning direction of the shutter speed dial, meter or no meter, and of course all the many special additions. Care for a Panda M6? I’m sure I’ve missed a few things, but you get the point.  Then there are the fabled lenses. Summarit, Summaron, Summicron, Summilux, Elmar, Elmart. Ah, the mystical words conjured up by German elves! What maximum aperture/model, what version, what lens coating, chrome or black, apo or non-apo, ashp or non-asph, what lens shade and of course the critical issue of bokeh quality that must be considered?

I know these can be existential matters causing countless sleepless nights for so many.

Let’s just make it simple. If you’re primarily a 50mm guy or gal then it’s an M3 for you. 35mm, then everything else is fine. If you can’t stand holding the camera base plate between your teeth while finding a safe place to rest you Leica while you load the your film spool outside the camera, then you want an M2R, M4 or later edition body. If you need a meter in your camera, then it’s a M5, CL, M6, M7 or MP. Oh sorry, for many Leica diehards the M5 and CL are really not true to Leica lineage and should not even be considered. The color doesn’t make a difference in taking a picture, but the black paint and black chrome does wear. Some people like that, some don’t. Sorry. If a few seconds longer to wind your film makes a critical difference, then an M4 or later is what you need. New or used? Etc., etc., etc.!  Then there are the lens decisions. Won’t even venture to try on this one.

Well that was simple, wasn’t it?

I own an M2 and an M3. Both were made in the 1960s.  My 35mm Summaron 2.8 and 50mm Rigid Summicron were both made around the same time. So my kit is almost 60 years old. Truth be told, I used to think about some of this stuff, but gave it all up a long time ago and I’m so much better off. You can easily get caught up in this stuff if your not careful. Yet it’s such a waste of time and a real diversion to what is really important – getting on with your work.

I don’t worry or care if there is anything better, because what I have works great and helps me make the kind of pictures I want to make … the same kind of pictures I could make with a Pentax or Nikon or Canon or Olympus or Minolta or Konica or Contax or Yashica or Topcon or Miranda or Ricoh or …

Stay safe,

Michael

Own and Study Photo Books … A Lot of Them!

I really wish I could own prints of the all the greats I admire … Ansel Adams, Paul Strand, Edward and Brett Weston, Henri Cartier- Bresson, Robert Frank, Walker Evans, Alfred Stieglitz, Eugene Smith, Elliott Erwitt and the great Life magazine photographers, and on and on. Unfortunately I’m not independently wealthy so I do the next best thing. I buy books – a lot of them, and sometimes in batches. When I search for any positives from the pandemic getting more books is one of them.  I gaze at their contents to enjoy myself, to be inspired and most of all to learn. Ok, so what’s to learn?  Well for starters how about light, composition and where to stand when making a photograph. And then about the tools those you admire used to get the job done. This can be incredibly helpful to those just starting out, to those who are confused or have lost their way, and to those that want to sharpen their seeing and craft.

In my latest buying spree among those I snagged are Elliott Erwitt’s huge volume Personal Best that contains almost 446 photographs he personally selected as his best and favorite images from a lifetime of creative work, along with Magnum Contact Sheets, a massive compilation of contact sheets of all the great Magnum photographers, and The Waking Dream, Photography’s First Century, published by the Metropolitan Museum of Art. They’re wonderful to look at and happen to be great learning tools for photographers at any level of experience, regardless of genre of interest. These along with a favorite of mine, Ansel Adams, Examples, The Making of 40 Photographs are but several examples of what’s available that you can use for inspiration and to up your game.  Of course anything by the greats will serve as wonderful investments that will reward you on many levels, over and over again.

So, if you don’t have a library, start one! And if you have one, see if there are any holes that need to be filled. But most important of all, enjoy these gems, learn from them, and be inspired to create your own special art!

Stay safe,

Michael

Bokeh, Schmokeh!

You’ve been cooped up for awhile, but maybe even before Covid you thought about it … even dreamt about it. Have you heard about Bokeh, but more importantly how much do you care about it? It’s become an omnipresent force on the Internet, and most likely it is of critical importance at most technically oriented camera clubs, along with RAW, megapixels and other digitalia. Do you worship at the altar of Bokeh, reading about it incessantly on the Internet? Have you become so obsessed that you only think about shooting wide open, which in turn causes you to make lens purchasing decisions based on how many blades are used in their diaphragms?  Worse yet, do you buy many different lenses of the same focal length so you can test them to determine which if any provide the elusive Bokeh you crave?

Do you dare to read on?

Is it properly pronounced bo-keh, or bo-key, or bo-kay? Who knows, but according to Wikipedia, the term comes from the Japanese word boke (暈け or ボケ), which means  “blur” or “haze”. It’s become an entire subject of photography. So very critical, that for many it is just as important as the subject itself. This really should not be too surprising. It enables people who really are not terribly serious about making photographs that truly matter to stay occupied in the pursuit of what they mistakenly think is important verses getting out there and doing something of real value.  If you have seen any one of the myriad of discussions out there, they are often accompanied by pictures of cute pussycats, vases with or without flowers, or the ever exciting backyard bird … all made with very expensive lenses. High art indeed!

Bokeh has become mystical, cult-like and a photographic religion.  Best I can tell it is all about the quality or “creaminess” of blurry out of focus areas in the photograph that seem to be as important as the subject matter itself. Heaven forbid your Bokeh not be soft and creamy, made up of the dreaded heptagonal shaped reflected points of light instead of smooth round circles of light that contain no hard edges!

Stop the madness already!

Do you think that Adams, Weston(s), Strand, Cartier-Bresson, Frank, Winogrand, Smith  … I could go on and on … would give a flying fig about Bokeh?  The answer is NO! Let’s think about this for a moment. When the many “decisive moments” came for HCB do think he thinking about circles vs. heptagons? NO! I am sure he used his Summicron because it had an overall look and feel he admired, but I suspect he didn’t loose very much sleep over out of focus creaminess.

For those obsessed with Bokeh it will be all right. Just use the lens you have. Its quality is probably as good or better in many ways than which was available to the great masters. So take a deep breath. Concentrate on making pictures of importance rather than worry about soft creaminess and how much you need to spend to get it.

Bokeh, Schmokeh!

You want creaminess; go get some ice cream with high butterfat content. Now that’s something to obsess about!

I think I’ll go test some Häagen-Dazs and Ben and Jerry’s! And then maybe a comparison with Cold Stone Creamery and then I’ll try …

Oh, I forgot to mention … I heard there is a new flavor taking ice cream world by storm … Bokeh Schmokeh.

Stay safe,

Michael

My Work to be Exhibited at the Da Vinci Art Alliance Subjective Perspective Members Exhibition, Philadelphia, March 11th – March 28th, 2021

I am very pleased to announce that my photograph Cowgirl, Middletown Grange is being exhibited as part of the Da Vinci Art Alliance Subjective Perspective Members Exhibition at their gallery in Philadelphia. The show runs from March 11th through March 28th.

There will be a virtual Public Opening Reception on Sunday, March 14, 2-3pm you can attend at https://davinciartalliance.org/subjective-perspective

Here is what DVAA says about the show. “The constant stream of news, record breaking Covid statistics, and philosophical battles to fight have created an atmosphere of constant engagement. For better or worse, this shift has brought more people off of the sidelines of politics and plunged them into the fray of social discourse. In doing so, we all became active participants with unique ideas, backgrounds, and unshakable beliefs, our own subjective perspective. This exhibition by the DVAA membership presents each work of art as a unique and valuable perspective as experienced our artists.”

We all need to find something to smile about these days.  The photograph I chose makes me smile every time I look at it. I can’t ask for anything more than that!

I hope to see you at the opening!

Stay safe,

Michael

Monalog Collective Photographers Virtual Sharing and Learning Experience – Your Covid-19 Photographic Life, Saturday, April 3, 2021 at 2pm EST

I am excited to announce the first of Monalog Collective’s Virtual Events to be held on Saturday, April 3rd at 2pm EST.  And this one features yours truly!  This event is open to all and hope you can attend!

The following is from our announcement.

Covid has caused all of us to be creative in ways we have not been before. Because it is not currently possible for Monalog to schedule in-person photographic events, the Collective will be hosting a series of exciting virtual events until we and our fellow black and white analog photographers can get together.

Your Covid-19 Photographic Life is the first of Monalog’s virtual events. This Zoom-based seminar will be an intimate discussion with Monalog Collective members Michael Marks, Paul Margolis and David Haas concerning the photographic challenges they have faced during the Covid-19 pandemic. Monalog Collective member Drew Wagner will host the event. Presentations will include:

  • Member background, type of photography, description of their work, format and materials used
  • Each member’s story of what they have done photographically during the pandemic and how the pandemic has affected their the work and creativity
  • What motivates each member to create during the these difficult times, and what have they done outside of making and printing photographs to “keep their head in the game” and maintain interest in creating and being creative

Total program time will be approximately 60 minutes.

This and future events will take place on Zoom and will be free of charge. Those who register to attend will receive an email with a link to join the lecture prior to the event start time.

Note: Audio, video, and other information sent during these Zoom sessions may be recorded. By joining this session, you automatically consent to such recordings. If you do not consent to being recorded, you can turn off your video sharing within the application or consider not joining the session.

We look forward to seeing you at these upcoming seminars!

The deadline for sign up is March 27, 2021.

For further information and to reserve your place in this event please contact Michael Marks at: info@monalogcollective.com

Stay safe,

Michael

Do What You Like, When You Like To Do It

In the past I wrote three entries: Make Photographs That Matter … To You; Don’t Push It; and Do It Because You Need To, Not Because You Think You Must.  These entries were all about making the types of pictures that are truly meaningful to you, not pushing yourself when the feeling is not right and photographing because you feel the need rather than guilt.

I woke up a couple of days ago still thinking about these themes, but in a different sort of way. I thought about everything I do in photography, in other words … the entire photographic process. The more I thought about it the more I realized that I have not focused on an important and critical element … doing what you like, when you like to do it.  For the sake of this discussion I am not thinking about some of the mechanical steps in photography I don’t enjoy, like developing film.  They are essential and I can’t get around doing them, so I buck up and deal with it.  NOTE: If you must, because it’s such a complete turnoff, you can get someone to develop your film, but I think it’s a mistake.

Look, all the other things about photography really don’t matter if you don’t like making photographs and I think printing them. Right?  But believe or not, I think there are some people that make photographs and may even print a few who don’t really enjoy much or any of it. Maybe they enjoy the gear. Think Leica, Hasselblad and Linhof aficionados and fondlers that love the mechanical exquisiteness of these gems more than they enjoy making art with them. Or those that do all the work to outfit a state of the art darkroom, admire their achievement, but never make use of it.

So the real question becomes do you really like photography?  Do you like making photographs and printing them? And finally, do you do something of consequence – anything – with the prints you make, other than sticking them in an old photographic paper box, never to be seen again and forgotten?  I believe we all need to think about this to some degree; it really may come down to doing what you like, when you like to do it.   Otherwise you may spend a lot of money with little tangible results, and go through a lot of mental gyrations when precious thought could have been better spent.  If you actually do something the results will be disappointing, you won’t enjoy yourself and your desire to do more will sink lower.

What to do then?  Most of us have some idle time on our hands these days, but the vaccines are ramping up. Things might get busy again during the next several months, so now is the time to think about this existential photographic issue now!  Why not start by considering the subject matter you really would like to photograph. If you can’t think of anything perhaps it’s best to stop here and call it a day.

Once you have determined what you really want to photograph, then take a look at the gear you own and make sure it works best for the subject matter that you really want to make pictures of.  One thing to be careful about is not to get caught up in a romantic whim. It can lead to huge expenses and lots of incredible equipment that ends up gathering dust!

For architecture, a view cameras with movements is best. For landscapes where great detail and tonality is essential, then cameras that produce large negatives matter. Look, there are some people that do street photography with view cameras, but for the vast majority of folks we’re talking about 35mm.  In this case, don’t become immobilized over the issue of rangefinders vs. single lens reflex cameras. If you do, you won’t ever make a picture! Actually, this problem can exist with most formats, e.g., rangefinder vs. SLR (even in medium format), center tilt vs. bottom tilt, and camera size vs. weight. I could go on. In the case of street work I can honestly tell you I have used both rangefinders and SLRs and it hasn’t made a bit of difference in how I worked or in the results I got!

Great, now you have figured out what subjects you like and the best camera to maximize the results. What about the lenses? Think about how you see things. Start out with a “normal” lens and take it from there until you determine you really need more than that one lens to accomplish what you like.  With 35mm we are talking about a 50mm lens. For 6×6, a 80mm, for 6×7 a 90mm (Note these are approximations; Pentax make a 105 and a 90mm). For 4×5 a 150mm and 8×10 a 300mm. Keep it simple. The overwhelming majority of photographs I have made have been with a 50mm lens or near equivalent with other formats.

Nailing down all these time-consuming gear issues will clear your head and free you from self inflicted paralysis. In short, it will make you happy and allow you to make the photographs you like!

We’re on a roll! You know what you like to photograph and what you need to effectively do it. One other thing here … don’t forget about a tripod if you need one to make the best possible pictures you can of the subject matter you like!  Now, and this is really important – you have to come to grips with the fact that you don’t need to travel far or to exotic locations in order to make the kind of photographs you like. If like landscapes I suppose you could get hung up on the need to visit the Grand Canyon or Yosemite, etc. to get what you want, but I think that would be a big mistake.  I know that wherever you live there are beautiful landscapes nearby.  Some can be very intimate. Just observe! Don’t look for excuses!  I have instituted a two-hour travel rule for myself and I am quite happy with my output!

You have now made great progress. The final requirement to making photographs you like is to make them at times you like to photograph.  Think about that. Why go out when there isn’t a lot of time to enjoy yourself, or on a day when you have other pressing or stressful things to accomplish. Schedule a time that will only be devoted to photography, without mental or other distractions.  Don’t push it. Put it on your calendar, then go out and have fun!

I am quite convinced that if you do these things you will then be so excited about the potential of the final product that you will want to get into your darkroom and create the wonderful images that fulfill your vision.  Just like making photographs in the field, schedule a time that will only be devoted to the darkroom, without mental or other distractions.  Again, don’t push it. Put it on your calendar, then have fun!  You know I am getting so excited I want to develop some film, even though I’m caught up!

Stay safe,

Michael