Author Archives: Michael Marks

Perceptions, Expectations and Photo Anxiety

I think one of the biggest problems facing us in our photography is the pressure we put on ourselves, or the pressure that is subliminally or not so subliminally placed upon us – especially if we want to get our work out there. How do other photographers, photo enthusiasts and displayers of photography (e.g., galleries) perceive us? A related matter is the expectations they have and the ones you create for yourself concerning the work you have already done, as well as what you want to do in the future. Then of course, to compound this is the question of whether you are using the right format for the job and/or do you have too many cameras or format choices to make?

The result is the dreaded PHOTO ANXIETY! A terrible affliction for sure, only rivaled by the scourge of reality TV!

Perhaps the hardest problem to deal may be the easiest one to solve … that is ownership of too much gear created by GAS and photo paralysis, often created by far too many choices. I have discussed this affliction at length and I continue to simplify my gear and therefore my photographic life!

I have come to realize that for me, I can accomplish all I want to do with two 35mm cameras – a rangefinder and single lens reflex. In reality I could do what I want with just one – the single lens reflex, as I think it really is the great “all rounder” that can be used for literally any situation, except perhaps where the utmost quest is required – then a rangefinder is the better choice. If you have too much stuff and can’t stand the thought of parting with any of it, at least put it away in a drawer so it’s out of sight and out of the way!

A related matter is the use of too many films and which one(s) to choose? There are plenty of great black and white films to pick from. Select one or two for speed or grain size and move on!

Ok, on to the issue of how our so-called peers and others we want to impress perceive us. In short, don’t think about it! The only one you need to impress is you! You need to photograph what fascinates and moves you. Otherwise it’s just a job … and what you produce can become derivative … so what’s the point? Oh, but what if they don’t understand it, or don’t like it? WHO CARES … you need to be true to yourself! The rest will follow.

Finally, on to the issue of expectations – those of others, and the ones you create for yourself. This of course is related to the matter of perceptions. In short, don’t worry about what others may expect; it’s a waste of energy. The only thing that matters are the expectations you have for yourself. Sometimes they can be met, sometimes they can’t. Don’t set yourself up for obvious failure. Rather, we should all be striving to improve our skills, to see clearer and think more creatively, and to do those things that enable us to have a more photographic life. In other words, to move forward!

Do all of these things and you will no longer suffer from photo anxiety. Instead you will be calm, creative … and much happier!

Eliot Porter’s Southwest

Eliot Porter was primarily known for his color photography and I admit to owning one of his fine color monographs (American Places) – one of the only color photography books I have! In fact, Porter is one of the few color photographers I really like. So it was very interesting to me to explore his early black and white work, created mostly before he became a renowned color photographer of birds and the natural landscape.

Porter originally was recognized for his black and white work exhibited by Alfred Stieglitz at the famous “An American Place” in 1938. A year later Beaumont Newhall used his black and white images in the first exhibit in the Museum of Modern Art’s photography gallery. Nevertheless Porter turned to color and that is really what established his ultimate fame – and rightly so – he was good at it! However, this wonderful large format book contains over 90 beautiful black and white images of the Southwestern United States landscape, and the old buildings and other interesting artifacts he found there. There are only two pictures containing people, but one is a striking portrait of the painter Georgia O’Keefe.

It takes you back to a far different and simpler – and some would argue – a better time … and when I look at it I daydream just a little.

The photographs are aesthetically and technically exquisite and there is a wonderful introduction written by Porter about his life as a young man and how he switched careers to become a photographer. You can find this beauty for a song. Get it and maybe daydream a little.

My Show

I want to take a moment to thank everyone who came to the open house that launched my show on Saturday evening at Manu Propria Photographic Studio, in Staunton Virginia. I especially wish to thank my family and dear friends who came to share this moment with me, as well as those who could not be there but encouraged and supported me in this endeavor!!!

As readers of this website know, it is completely dedicated to black and white analog photography, so I feel a little strange including a color picture taken by my son with his iPhone (Note: I have an iPhone but don’t know how to use the built in camera!). But he made it and I am most grateful for his support … well here it is!

It is always gratifying to see your work on the wall, especially a body of your work that is representative of your vision over time. In this case I chose images focused on my interest in people and their surroundings drawn from more than 45 years of photography. For me this was a major step in the path that began with the launching of this website. Next steps include my upcoming workshop with the Richard Pippen who runs Manu Propria and teaching a course at Delaware Valley University’s Center for Learning in Retirement this fall.

I made a decision that it was time to get moving with what I wanted to do for the rest of my life and I’m doing my best to make it happen. Not sure what the outcome will be, but I’m having a lot of fun while giving it a shot! In the end it really doesn’t matter what others think. What really matters is that you are true to yourself and your vision, and that you give it your best.

I encourage you to make a commitment to your photographic life. Start a project or go through your previous work, edit it ruthlessly and see if you can hang a show of your own … wherever there is an interest. It doesn’t need to be in a gallery; it can literally be anywhere. What matters is that it’s out there and it’s yours! Don’t keep your wonderful images hidden in boxes … they deserve better than that! Even if you don’t get a show, get your work framed and hung on your walls. You’ll be amazed at the feeling of pride and accomplishment you’ll have by seeing it displayed properly!

If you are in the Shenandoah Valley area and have a spare moment, please stop by and take a look at my show. And meet Richard Pippen. He’ll tell you all about alternative processes and show you his very, very fine work as well!

Takeaways From Intersections: Photographs and Videos from the National Gallery of Art and the Corcoran Gallery of Art

While meandering around the Internet last week I accidentally stumbled across a reference to a new photography exhibit at National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC. Since I still have a few reasons left to go back and forth to our Nation’s capital I decided to take a drive down to see the show and take care of a few errands.

The show celebrated the merging of the NGA’s collection with that of the Corcoran Gallery of Art, which sadly ceased operations in 2014. As such, there was a good amount of Stieglitz (from the NGA) and Eadweard Muybridge (from the Corcoran) to be seen, as they formed the original foundations of the two institution’s holdings. The idea was to explore the connections between the collections, focusing on five common themes that the NGA identified in the work of the two greats — movement, sequence, narrative, studio, and identity. Works by other well-known photographers were also included.

I can’t say that it was one of my all time favorite shows – I’m sure my sadness over the now departed Corcoran had something to do with this – nevertheless it was well worth the trip from Pennsylvania to see it, as I left with several valuable takeaways.

An especially interesting theme of the show was that of narrative, where photographers combined words with their images – either hand written on the picture itself, underneath the picture area on a deliberately large white border, or completely outside of the framed picture but adjacent to it. This struck me, as I have long been a fan of photographs with accompanied text, such those by Wright Morris. The picture needs to be able to stand on its own, but some words can add useful and interesting insight into the photographer’s thought process and worldview.

Perhaps the single most stunning feature of the show for me were twenty-five black and white 4×5 contact prints by Minor White included in the sequence collection. These little jewels were portraits of two of his close friends coupled with pictures of favorite landscapes they had visited. Again, this strengthened my feeling about the power and ability of smaller prints to draw in the viewer – if, of course the images are powerful themselves.

So if you happen to be visiting our Nation’s capital, or need an excuse to do so, go ahead and make a stop at the National Gallery of Art. It’s free and a good example of our tax dollars well spent!

How One Sees vs. What One Sees

In my last entry, I mentioned what Michael A. Smith said at a recent lecture about the importance of using the entire space contained in the negative to good effect. Another significant point he made was the difference in how one sees vs. what one sees. This is an essential element in his working method, and it should be part of ours as well!

In a way, I touched on this a while back in my entry “More on Projects, Discovery and Not Getting Locked Into the Expected”. I talked about how much there is to see and capture if only we are open to it! That we often have something specific in mind when we go out to make pictures and how this can lock us into the expected and prevent us from unexpectedly making happy discoveries.

I believe Michael was referring to the mindset or philosophy one has to have when making a picture, because many of his images are about the nature of spatial and tonal relationships that are so important in black and white photography. In other words, how one sees vs. what one sees.

I am going to go out onto a limb and say that I think this fits into what I was talking about concerning being open to things, and so I am glad Michael and I are in agreement!!!!

Actually, what he says is a critical refinement. His is a thought process that seeks discovery of the elements that together make a great picture. Think composition. Think light. Think different tones from deepest black to glaring white. This is a vastly different approach than merely looking at something interesting and snapping the picture. While that may produce a good record of something, it is unlikely to satisfy.

In my opinion, this applies to whatever format you are using and whatever type of photography you are doing, including street, which can be pretty fast moving. Don’t believe me — go ahead and study the pictures of the great street and documentary photographers and compare them to the countless number posted daily on flickr, etc. I think you will see what I mean.

Make Everything Count!

I recently attended a lecture and photo presentation by several fine photographers at the Michener Art Museum, supporting an excellent exhibit called Tête-à-Tête: Conversations in Photography. What really struck me was the talk given by the well-known photographer Michael A. Smith.

Smith has successfully used both 35mm and large format cameras, including 8×10, 8×20 and 18×22-inch view cameras. Interestingly enough, he says he often uses the large cameras as if they were 35mm! And you can see it in many of the fine portraits and some of other photographs he has made with them. But most importantly, what he stressed was the importance of using the entire space contained in the negative to good effect, including the edges and the corners. In short, everything counts!

This is incredibly important. The point is that the photograph should be well thought out in the first place. Sloppy vision yields equally disappointing results! Believe me, I know!

Even when photographing on the street there is much to be said about framing the subject to the best of your ability, instead of just firing away with the hope that there will be a nugget in there somewhere. We all get lucky once in awhile, but this is a recipe that will yield few real keepers. Look at the greats and see what Smith is talking about. Paul Strand is a good example. Every centimeter of negative real estate was important, right down to the corners, and his prints show it!

So I guess it comes down to making your best effort rather than just going through the motions. Yes, you can go out and “shoot” a couple of rolls – or take a couple of hundred “shots” if you are using digital — and feel good about yourself, or you can really work to make the best composition you can for every picture you make. Try it. You may find that you are tripping the shutter less, but making a higher percentage of meaningful images!

Upcoming Events

July is turning out to be an action packed month for me! I am excited to announce that I will be having a one-person show at the Manu Propria Photographic Studio, 13 W Beverley Street, Second Floor, Staunton Virginia. The exhibit will be on display from Saturday, July 16th through Sunday July 31st and will focus on some of my favorite photographs of people.

An open house will take place on Saturday, July 16th from 7:00pm – 9:00pm hosted by photographer and Manu Propria Studio owner and Richard Pippin.

I hope to see you there!

Two weeks later I will be back in Virginia conducting the Shenandoah Valley Workshop, together with Richard Pippin on July 29th-31st. Richard is a fine black and white film photographer; expert practitioner of black and white alternative processes, and runs Manu Propria Photographic Studio, located in historic Staunton Virginia, in the heart of beautiful Shenandoah Valley.

The workshop will provide a unique experience in a friendly environment for photographers who wish to make satisfying images using black and white film, printed to the highest archival standards using traditional wet processes. Participants will get first hand experience shooting black and white film using 35mm cameras that are inexpensive and accessible, as well as a unique experience of making beautiful hand crafted archival contact prints from large digital negatives derived from original 35mm negatives.

We know that many people interested in black and white film photography and the artistry of making traditional wet prints do not have access to a darkroom or are intimidated by the concept.

This introductory workshop is designed to quickly make you familiar with using 35mm film cameras, proper exposure technique, film development and how to use composition to create compelling images. We will demonstrate how to create handcrafted prints with a minimal amount of equipment and no darkroom requirements whatsoever. This can be accomplished using digital negatives that can be easily produced and then printed to the size of the final print, working with either Platinum/Palladium or Kallitype emulsions that are hand coated on paper and then exposed with either the sun or a UV light source for exquisite results.

Participants will be able to leave with a finished 8×10 contact print they have made, as well as the confidence to be able to make and print meaningful personal images back at home.

For complete details please check out my Workshops/Events page!

One Person Show, Manu Propria Photographic Studio, Staunton Virginia

I am excited to announce that I will be having a one-person show at the Manu Propria Photographic Studio, 13 W Beverley Street, Second Floor, Staunton Virginia. The exhibit will be on display from Saturday, July 16th through Sunday July 31st and will focus on some of my favorite photographs of people.

An open house will take place on Saturday, July 16th from 7:00pm – 9:00pm hosted by photographer and Manu Propria Studio owner and Richard Pippin.

I hope to see you there!