Author Archives: Michael Marks

Another Semester Under My Belt – Getting My Students to Set a Goal and Meet It!

I teach two photography classes each semester. Both have project requirements, but my class entitled Planning and Creating a Photographic Projectis more rigorous. Many of my students have never held a print of one of their photographs before, let alone created a theme-based project with ten prints and an accompanying essay.  But that is what I ask of them. And yes it’s a little scary if you haven’t ever thought of such an endeavor before. Much easier to shoot willy-nilly and upload to flickr, or just store on the laptop. So why bother? Because it matters!

I have written about goals before and I think they are incredibly important for a variety of reasons.  In this case the idea is to decide upon a specific theme, plan a strategy to produce the desired results, photograph, then actually print the best images and write something meaningful about the effort.  Now that’s novel!

All of my students at Delaware Valley’s Center for Learning in Retirement are digital shooters. They can print themselves if they own a printer, or have CVS, Costco, etc. do it for them. Perhaps just as critical is the writing. Doing this really helps to crystalize the mission and is reinforcing when completing the final edited result.

Establishing a theme and a project goal provides focus; kick starts you to get going and keeps you motivated to get to the finish line … whenever that takes place.  Of course my class is bound by the confines of the semester, but we don’t have to be. The project can take a week, a month, or years to complete.  It doesn’t really matter as long as you decide you have successfully met you goal!

After teaching this and my other course for several years now I have seen the results for my students.  Instead of a pick up hobby that’s only useful when the urge strikes, for many of them photography has become a meaningful part of their lives.

April Photo Chat Get-Together

It’s springtime here in Bucks County and we have finally had … I hope … our last snowfall!

Time to get together again to discuss our photographs with the ever-expanding group!

Yes, how about joining us and getting together to chat about our photographs and the stories behind them. What was your intent in making the photograph, what were you trying to say, was it a success? If you made your print, were there any particular challenges involved?

This is not a discussion focused on gear — the idea is to share insights, get constructive feedback, learn a few things, relax and make new friends!

Well, if this sounds interesting and fun, how about joining me in beautiful downtown Doylestown, PA, in the heart of scenic Bucks County, and we will get together over a cup of coffee.

Photographers of all levels are welcome.

Bring only a couple of prints to discuss. Obviously the prints should be Black and White and should be film based!

The get together will be on Sunday, April 29th, 10:00-11:30am at the Zen Den coffee shop, located at their new address on 41 E State St, Doylestown, PA 18901.

Email or call me at 215-348-9171 if you are interested. First come first serve!

I look forward to meeting you!

Philadelphia’s Finest

In February I decided to go to Manayunk to see the Mummers Mardi Gras Parade.  For those not familiar with the Mummers, it’s a Philadelphia area institution dating back to the 1800s. Mummers are folks that love to perform in parades and other venues and belong to over 40 “clubs” focusing on five parade categories: Comics, Wench Brigades, Fancies, String Bands and Fancy Brigades.  With over 10,000 members wearing customs that need to be seen to believe, Mummers are a real force of nature!

The big parade and main event for Mummers is on New Year’s Day, but the temperature this year was only 2 degrees so I decided to take a pass.  Ok before you call me a wimp I had a back up plan … go to the less insane and smaller Mardi Gras Parade in Philly’s funky and quaint Manayunk neighborhood to be held a month and a half latter when the weather would hopefully be more hospitable.  When the day finally arrived it was warmer, but also raining.

#$%^&*()#@$%

I arrived near the parade route. Of course the rain hadn’t stopped and I couldn’t find a parking space.  So after a long walk and being somewhat on the wet side I reached my destination. The Mummers are pretty hardy and it takes a lot to stop them but alas there was a rain delay. What to do?  Go into one of the many crowded bars or find something relatively dry to stand under and eat my Cliff Bar.  Lucky for me I saw a little something to stand under that had attracted some Philadelphia police officers who were also waiting for the parade to start. Perfect!

I made a beeline to the spot and immediately took care of the first order of business … the Pomegranate Cliff Bar was actually pretty good.  Lack of dedication … no … hungry … yes.  Once I got that out of the way I introduced myself and had a great conversation with them … for almost an hour! I asked a lot of goofy questions, like why are there so many different police hats, including my favorite – the zippy little number that looks like the top is folded down on both sides. I learned a lot and I had a heck of a good time chatting with them while waiting for the rain to finally stop.  I also managed to make a photograph I am happy about.

Finally the rain finally stopped and the parade went on as planned albeit, about an hour or so behind schedule. I had Frank with me loaded with Tri-X. Not a bad idea for a gloomy day. In the end I went through a 36-exposure roll and called it a day.

The proof sheet indicated two images and possibly a third worth a try.  The one shown here was certainly not what I thought I would get that day, but it turned out to be a nice truffle.  The point is that you never know what is going to happen, so when things don’t go as planned look for other options.  Don’t pack up and go home. I ended up having a great time with Philly’s Finest and got a nice photograph to show for it.  The parade itself was enjoyable, but the results not nearly as interesting and meaningful as my found surprise.

Fred Picker, The Fine Print

When he was alive Fred Picker was one of the more polarizing figures in photography. Feelings still run high for black and white film photographers that print their work and debate the fine points of the Zone System. Was he a businessman or a serious photographer … or both? I never really cared. Everyone has a right to make a living and by all accounts he was pretty successful. He also did a lot to keep large format photography alive, produced wonderful tools for the serious photographer and demystified the Zone System religion so that it was understandable. He had his detractors and some of their criticisms were valid. I even hung up the phone on him once; but that having been said, I attended his funeral even though I never met the man! I read his newsletters as soon as they came to my door, thanked the heavens for his wonderful little book, The Zone System Workshop and used many of his products (many of which are still functioning flawlessly after thirty some years of steady use).

Fred also produced a book called The Fine Print. Not nearly as popular as The Zone System Workshop, it is just as useful but in a different way. His first and wildly popular book made the Zone System understandable to anyone. The Fine Print showed how it could be applied in the field to capture images as envisioned and enable the production of fine prints back in the darkroom. Some have debated how good a photographer Fred was, particularly with respect to this book, but again I don’t care. What matters is that by looking at the photographs and reading his detailed descriptions of exactly how they were made … from considerations about light and camera position, the type of camera/format, lens and film he used, shutter speed and aperture for exposure, to film development and paper used for production of the “fine print” … and yes his opinions … it is like being in the field and the darkroom with him, understanding his thought processes and esthetic considerations he made to do the best job he could.

The best job we can do … isn’t that what we all should strive to achieve?

In short, reading and studying this book is a real learning experience and to me still valuable even though some of the films, papers and chemicals he used no longer exist. None of this detracts from what is a workshop experience that can be had in the comfort of one’s favorite chair.

This book can be had for a song and is available at used bookstores and on ebay for less then five bucks! For less than fancy cup of coffee you can really learn something, get motivated if you need to be, and do some good work!

A Couple of New Lenses for Frank … Have I Lost It Again?

I know … have I turned into a hypocrite or what? I’ve discussed GAS and my previous bouts with it before. And I have talked about problems associated with too many choices. In fact I have done much over the past few years to simplify my gear, but I now have a project idea I am interested in that involves some urban landscape, including murals.

I think you can always try to make a good picture with whatever lens you have, especially if you are using a 50mm or 35mm or their equivalents for larger formats. The question is whether there are specific pictures that just cannot be made without the requisite lens? The worst thing you can do is to settle. Not having the right tool for the intended job. The problem I have is that I use Leica gear and it’s … well … somewhat expensive. Even Leica R lenses designed for SLR use can be pricy, although generally much less so then their M mount counterparts. This is due in large part because Leica’s R line of cameras just doesn’t get the love that is heaped onto M rangefinders. And of course the R is an extinct species. That having been said there are some really expensive R lenses … some of which I am fortunate to own. I lucked into them for some really great prices, so I happen to have them. But those opportunities come along only so often. Just walking in to right place at the right time. Same thing happened to me recently when I snagged a pair of rebuilt Quad 57s for a song … sorry, wrong passion!

So in this case, rather than wait around for an unlikely opportunity to materialize, I decided that I would search for low cost (by Leica standards), lightweight, quality 28mm and 180mm focal length lenses to use with Frank, my modified Leica SL (see my earlier posting on the FrankenLeica project). My research led me to the so-called Version 1 28mm Elmarit R and the 180mm f/4.0 Elmar. The game plan was to try to find late serial number examples that would presumably have Leica’s latest lens coatings of the time. I was lucky to snag two late copies. One I found in Germany, the other in Italy, both in mint condition.

Like any Leica lens it’s about the glass, but also the incredible build quality and pleasure of use. So have I lost it and succumbed to the Leica siren song and a sneak GAS attack? I don’t think so.

The new additions haven’t seen any action yet and don’t always travel with me, but I hope their time is coming soon. That would mean my plan succeeded and the project idea turned out to be a good one. If not, all the Leica mystic, tactile pleasure, and precision work of art won’t matter. They will be sold to someone that hopefully will use them as they deserve!

What Robert Frank Said

Awhile back I did a write-up on Robert Frank’s seminal book The Americans. You can take a look at it On My Bookshelf. I discussed why the book was such a landmark and how it belonged in every photographic library. Haven’t changed my mind on that!

Anyway, the other day I happened to be on the Internet and stumbled across a quote I hadn’t seen before.

“Black and white are the colors of photography. To me they symbolize the alternatives of hope and despair to which mankind is forever subjected.” – Robert Frank

Just think about that for a moment. You could say that’s a pretty “black and white” kind of description of photographic reality! But the fact of the matter is that there is something very real in the translation of a scene and whatever it happens to contain into a black and white photograph – especially if it has been made with film and printed on an emulsive paper. That’s my opinion and all the recent (and past) shows I’ve seen have done nothing to dissuade me from that thinking. Believe it or not, when I was a teenager I tried my hand at color for an entire summer. Shot Kodachrome 25 and Agfachrome. I even bought a second hand Agnecolor processer and made some Cibachrome prints in the tiny darkroom I built in my parent’s basement. The thrill wore off pretty fast though as the results reminded me of post cards.

I really have tried to improve myself over the years and be more open minded, but I still pretty much feel the same way. Extra large color prints really don’t help me either.

Some of the most beautiful photographs I have ever seen were 4×5 contact prints of portraits made by Minor White. And all I have to do is look at a few of the many great books I own … Henri Cartier Bresson, Ragnar Axelsson, Aaron Siskind, Paul Strand, Ansel Adams, William Clift, Manual Alvarez Bravo, Edward Weston, Brett Weston, Lee Freidlander, Ralph Gibson, Andre Kertesz, Morley Baer, Harry Callahan, Pennti Sammallahti, Paul Caponigro … and yes, Robert Frank.

The other day I went out and shot a roll of Tri-X. It felt really good as it always does. I’m looking forward to developing it and the other two rolls patiently sitting on my enlarger baseboard. Hopefully they will serve up a keeper or two and I will have the opportunity to print something special.

Is This Where Photography Is Heading?

I have seen a lot of photographs over the last year or so. So I thought it time to provide a few of my thoughts. Most of the prints I’ve seen are large. I’ve discussed my thinking on this in previous postings. The majority of prints I come in contact with are in color. The rest are mostly black and white. I say mostly because some black and white prints are not completely black and white; some contain color parts and others are heavily toned in one way or another. Of course, most are digitally produced.

But here is what really gets me about much of what I see these days … rampant and blatant image manipulation! Call me whatever you wish as long as you’re civil. But I swear if I see another image dominated by a hyper exaggerated blue sky with white clouds (color) and/or a black sky with white clouds (black and white) I may have to drink my developer! Just not Xtol since it’s made of acerbic acid (Vitamin C) for low toxicity.

Perhaps even more irritating are prints that are completely manipulated. In other words … Photoshop unchained! I’ve seen prints that didn’t look like photographs at all. Instead, they looked sort of painterly. Perhaps this is the ultimate example of photo-realism gone mad. Instead of a paintings looking like photographs, we have photographs that vaguely look like paintings.

So is kitsch the new normal? Are we headed towards the equivalent of Elvis paintings on black velvet I’ve seen for sale in bus stations?

Am I being unfair? Am I a photographic curmudgeon, a stubborn wet blanket, or just an artistic Luddite living in the new photo art age?

Maybe I’m over reacting. Or maybe I shouldn’t sweat it too much.

Some will surely point out that many film users work with filters, and that everyone who prints incorporates burning, dodging and other techniques as necessary to express their final vision. Well to me the best analog work is that where manipulation is not apparent and filtration is not overdone.

Ok, so I’m a big fan of Adams and not afraid to admit it. Does that make me a hypocrite?   He certainly used filters to enhance his images, but in my humble opinion he just knew how to do it right. To me his prints are heroic and there’s unlikely to be another like him. And yes his prints were large, but they included real content!

Then there is Jerry Uelsmann, who has been using multiple negatives to make dreamy silver gelatin prints since I was a boy. I think he was an exception, a wildcard and not the norm … perhaps the forerunner of the Photoshop movement.

So where are we headed, as cameras and software will enable more and more manipulation at the touch of a button or tap of a keystroke? You know what? It doesn’t matter at all. What really matters is that you and I do the work that has real meaning to us and says something we believe to be important. Not what matters to galleries, jurors, or anyone else! For me, I intend to continue to make straight black and white film-based prints that hopefully stand on the merit of their content and quality of their production.

So perhaps I’m a dinosaur headed for extinction and the above is a bad case of sour grapes. I hope not. I think as with other experiments in questionable taste, this too shall pass.

Check It Out: Americana, A Photographic Exhibition of a Nation, March 16th – April 8th

I am very happy to have been selected for inclusion in growing annual Americana exhibit put on by the Pennsylvania Center for Photography. The prospectus states it has “grown into one of the Northeast’s premier photographic shows” so I am going to believe them. The last two shows I’ve seen have been very good indeed. This year over 900 entries were submitted from photographers in the US and overseas. It’s a good-sized show but only 16% of photographs entered were chosen and I am told very few were film based silver gelatin prints. So I am doing my small part best to carry the analog baton forward!

I’m very pleased that one of my favorite photographs was picked. It just happens to be the first photograph I ever made where what I saw in my mind’s eye actually appeared in the final print as envisioned. All in all, a very happy outcome.  So if you happen to be in or around Doylestown, where the Pennsylvania Center for Photography is located, stop by for a look … and don’t forget to let me know you’re coming! We’ll get together for coffee and talk about photography!