Author Archives: Michael Marks

Two Hours

That’s the name of the new focus I have established for myself, and I am suggesting it might be one for you as well.  So what do I mean by Two Hours?  Glad you asked. Looking out for and discovering things of obvious and potential photographic interest that are within two hours of where I live. That sounds pretty vague but I actually think it’s a stroke of genius.  I can always be on the lookout for interesting and even bizarre and other out of the ordinary events to checkout. Or I can learn about things that are important to those I live near me and hang out with them. And guess what – it takes a lot of pressure off me concerning what to be photographing. Now I’m surrounded by all sorts of opportunities!

All of the sudden local news and nearby events become more worthy of note.  For example, over the past few months I have attended several protest events here in Doylestown organized and made up mostly of high school students (my faith in the young has been rekindled!), attended the annual Peace Festival put on by a local Quaker school here in Bucks County about 10 minutes from where I live (I felt like I stepped back into the Sixties), visited Ocean Grove NJ, a small community on the Jersey Shore founded by Methodist clergymen in 1869, and mingled with some strange rangers at the annual Zombie Walk held in Asbury Park.

So you might say I am pretty lucky to live where I do and that I have an unfair competitive advantage – Bucks County, Philadelphia, the Delaware River, New York City, the Jersey Shore, the Poconos … I could go on.  Yes it’s great, and I love living here, but I don’t think I am better off than anyone else. I truly believe that there’s always fertile opportunity wherever one might be if you’re open to it.

None of this means I have dispensed with specific projects. Far from it!  A benefit of the Two Hourplan is that with enough outings and results new themes demanding additional focus may emerge.

I never thought about this idea before, despite it being so utterly simple and obvious.  Now that I’ve had this news flash I feel much looser, less pressured, and yes, somewhat liberated. When I am out and about I feel more creative and have even more fun.  Consider the Two Hourplan for yourself. You might get similar benefits!

Making and Keeping a Print Recipe

When Zone VI was in business they sold something called a Print Recipe Form. The 1995/1996 Zone VI catalogue I have lists a pad of 50 for $5.75.  I used these for years until they were no longer made, then I modified one and made copies for myself.

Along with my Zone VI compensating enlarging and development, these pieces of paper are one of my most helpful darkroom tools. Why?  First, they assist you in methodically producing a fine print by forcing you to write down each step taken to get to the final result. Second, they allow you to memorialize those steps as well as other critical information, such as print size, brand of paper and grade (in the case of VC you could list filter grades, VC or color head settings, etc. – I use VC paper now, but as a longtime user of graded paper I list the “grade” I used, determined by matching information provided by the paper manufacturer with settings on my color head), enlarger height, lens aperture used, developer and time, dry-down percentage for the particular paper used, when the print was made, and what Fred Picker called the “goldilocks” factor.

You probably haven’t heard of the all-important top secret “goldilocks” factor have you. This is critical and it might change your life, so read on carefully.  Once you have done all your various manipulations (e.g., dodging and burning) you may still think there is something a little bit off that adding or subtracting a tiny amount of overall print exposure could fix.  For example, subtracting a tiny percentage of exposure may provide that necessary little bit of sunshine to the print that somehow was lost in the process.  And that’s all there is to it – another great tool in your bag of tricks!

I begin by making two test prints, usually using grade 2 and 3 equivalents. That is noted along with general exposure times next to the #1 rectangle (the chosen aperture is listed in the information section at the top of the form). The rectangles serve as your print “map”.  Next to rectangle #2 I list the grade I have settled on along with its exposure time. I can and often fine tune contrast later as needed. Starting with rectangle #3 and on I record the various manipulations I make.  For burning I draw several slanted lines in parallel to show the location of where I have done that in the print.  For dodging I draw several small circles to show the location of where I have done that.  If I decide to raise or lower contrast, that is recorded next to the associated numbered box.  Finally, I list the dilution of selenium toner I used and the amount of time the print soaked in that solution.

Now, since I have used my Zone VI Temperature Compensating Development Timer I smile and know that as long as I use the same paper and developer, all I have to do the next time I wish to make another print from this negative is follow the steps on my recipe and I will have an exact duplicate!

Each individual print recipe from a given negative is filed with the associated proof sheet related to the roll of negatives it came from.  The proof sheet is numbered and matches the number on the clear archival Mylar page that holds those negatives. It’s a good system that makes it easy to quickly find things, and most importantly, it works for me.

My guess is that you can find the original Zone VI forms on eBay from time to time.  Otherwise just go ahead and make your own based on what I use or whatever fits your requirements.  As when cooking important dishes, do keep a recipe. You will be happy you did. Trust me!

My Work to be Exhibited at the 2018 Photo Review 34th Annual International Photography Exhibition, University of the Arts, Philadelphia, November 9th – December 9th

I am very pleased to announce that my photograph Carousel will be exhibited at the 2018 Photo Review 34th Annual International Photography Exhibition, held at the University of the Arts in Philadelphia.  Sarah Meister, Photography Curator, Museum of Modern Art, New York juried this year’s competition, so I am very excited that Carouselwas awarded Fifth Place out of over 1900 entries.

The exhibition runs from November 9thto December 9th. If you happen to be in the Philadelphia area I hope you can join me at the Best of Show opening reception to be held on Friday, November 16th, 5 – 7pm.

September Photo Chat Get-Together

It’s hard to believe summer is over and fall is here in Bucks County. Time to schedule a Photo Chat Get-Together before leaves really start to drop.

That means it’s time to get together again to discuss our photographs with the ever-expanding group!

Yes, how about joining us and getting together to chat about our photographs and the stories behind them. What was your intent in making the photograph, what were you trying to say, was it a success? If you made your print, were there any particular challenges involved?

This is not a discussion focused on gear — the idea is to share insights, get constructive feedback, learn a few things, relax and make new friends!

Well, if this sounds interesting and fun, how about joining me in beautiful downtown Doylestown, PA, in the heart of scenic Bucks County, and we will get together over a cup of coffee.

Photographers of all levels are welcome.

Bring only a couple of prints to discuss. Obviously the prints should be Black and White and should be film based!

The get together will be on Sunday, September 30th, 10:00-11:30am at the Zen Den coffee shop, located at their new address on 41 E State St, Doylestown, PA 18901.

Email or call me at 215-348-9171 if you are interested. First come first serve!

I look forward to meeting you!

Time to Teach Again … Are You Keeping Your Head In the Game?

This week I start another semester teaching two photography classes at Delaware Valley University’s Center for Learning in Retirement. I also teach another class on a completely different subject and continue to work for myself.  Then of course there are the children and the grandchildren to see. In between all of this I find time to go out to photograph and make some prints of the keepers. Occasionally I’m able to listen to some music, which is another lifelong passion. All of which means I’m probably a little bit nuts! My wife tells me that with more frequency and she’s probably right. And speaking of insanity, there’s the puppy we got that turned our lives upside down this year.

The problem is I gain a tremendous amount of satisfaction from living a somewhat insane life.  One thing that gives me the some of most satisfaction is teaching my course called Living a Photographic Life. I’ve discussed this before. It came about as a result of the first entry I wrote for this site. The idea is to find things to do in order to keep our heads in the photographic game when life conspires to keep us from making photographs. But there’s another useful reason to go to all sorts of art exhibits, go to libraries and used bookstores to find great monographs, and get on line to discover a treasure trove of information. The reason is that we sometimes need a creative spark to reignite an interest to actually go out and make photographs.

So I love teaching this course for a number of reasons. I see my students learn new things and broaden their photographic horizons … or in some cases develop horizons that never existed before. Then there is getting them to go out to make photographs and have them printed so they can actually see what they look like instead of merely viewing them on their phones or pads. None of my students use film or go near a darkroom. But that doesn’t matter to me. All that matters is that I’m getting them excited enough about the possibilities so they will go out and do something.

What about you? I’ve discussed the value of a photographic project if your interest is waning or your just stuck. But I know there are some that can’t even do that in order to get motivated. Better to wait for the exotic trip next year that’s thousands of miles away. Ok, I can’t get in your head, but how about try keeping it in the game to continue learning and stay interested? Just perhaps something might spark your desire to pick up your camera, load some film into it and go out photographing.  Who knows, you might get inspired to find the time to go out again and even make some prints!

I’ve come to know a number of my students and have gained a tremendous amount of satisfaction from seeing what has resulted because they kept their heads in the game.

There’s a lot to see and learn about. Take the time to do it. You might just enter a new and rewarding creative phase!

Fred Picker, The Iceland Portfolio

I was thinking about places I would like to visit and photograph someday.  Iceland is one of those places, along with the Outer Hebrides and Ireland.  There are some others but those are the big three. Maybe it will happen, but if not I’ll survive. As I have mentioned elsewhere on this site I don’t get obsessed about going to exotic locations in order to find photographs to make, but there are places on this planet like Iceland that are changing rapidly for all the reasons we know.

So I was thinking about Iceland. A good friend of mine who happens to be a fine photographer once visited it and made some beautiful images. Recently my neighbor spent a week there, and I just got Michael Smith and Paula Chamlee’s beautiful two volume Iceland set … hand delivered over coffee with Paula herself!  That’s a lot of Iceland, which made me want to write about a little known and unique gem I am lucky to own … Fred Picker’s The Iceland Portfolio.

The Iceland Portfoliois just that … a portfolio of photographs made by Picker during 1974 and 1975. Originally the concept was to produce a book, but Picker’s publisher, Amphoto, decided to make a large format portfolio instead.  The result is a beautiful box containing 16 exquisite images made from the great Chip Benson’s half tone negatives and 300-line screen double impression lithography on 14×17 100 lb. stock. Between each print is protective slip-sheet. In 1976 this was state of the art, and the quality has withstood the test of time. The reproductions range from 6×8 to 11×14 in size.  Also included is a very nice introduction written by Ben Maddow. Only 1000 copies were made and each was numbered and signed by Picker. Mine is #277.

When first published, The Iceland Portfoliosold for $75.00. I think I got mine sometime in the Nineties from a used bookstore and I paid the same price. Now they fetch several hundred dollars. Perhaps enough people have gotten beyond the Picker bashing and have come to realize he could make wonderful photographs. The black and white landscapes produced from large format negatives are exquisite and well seen, suitable for framing if one wanted to do that. They were made in a time that feels so long ago. Not because I am much older now, but because both the world and we have changed so much. My guess is that much has changed in Iceland during the more than 40 years since these photographs were made.  Time doesn’t stand still and it has not treated the land and waters well in my view. One only has to look around to see that. I see it here in Bucks County where I live, just in the six years I’ve lived here. Right now there’s a fight going here in Doylestown to see if a large brightly lit 24/7 convenience store with 12 gas pumps will be what one first sees as they drive into town.

When I look atThe Iceland Portfolio I stop thinking about the monstrosity that will most certainly be built not far from where I live. I don’t think about the daily horror show that is the nightly news. Instead, I think of a better time in a different place that isn’t now. I’m reminded of the wonderful places I’ve lived or visited. It doesn’t seem like a distant memory so long ago.

There is something special and quite beautiful about The Iceland Portfolio.  Maybe one day you will be one of the lucky few that owns a copy. 

Is Buying Gear a Means to an End … or Something Else?

I recently wrote an entry about needlessly overspending on gear.  It got me thinking more about the gear issue and the obsession we often have with it.

Do you ever find yourself thinking more about your gear than the actual making of photographs? Or when the time comes to actually go out and make some photographs do you agonize over which camera or which set of lenses to bring? Are you spending inordinate amounts of time conducting Internet research on what others think about a particular camera body, lens or brand vs. something else?

Am I talking about you?

We all need to simply our choices … for years I had only one camera with a fixed lens attached to it. After my Plaubel Makina 670 developed some well-known problems I sold.  After that I experimented a lot.  During this time I made many pictures I am proud of but in hindsight I wasted an undue amount of time doing more thinking about what to get and why to get it instead of doing what was really important … getting out and making photographs.  Looking back, I could argue that having only one choice made things considerably easier and allowed for greater concentration on what was most important. It certainly created less stress!

Now, whether it really is best to be limited to one camera and one lens is certainly something that can be debated, but the point is to do what you need to do in order to determine what you need to make the type of photographs you are interested in making. Brands don’t matter, negative size may not be critical if you don’t make large prints, exotic focal lengths are superfluous and of course the never-ending argument over rangefinders vs. SLRs is just that – an argument.

Recently I have been switching off between my Leica rangefinders and SLRs for street and environmental photography with no issues to report. Did the Leica SL’s shutter disturb my subjects? No. Did the rangefinder prove less effective in capturing architectural detail? No. If given a choice do I care what I use for a particular subject? Yes. If I don’t have it will it prevent me from making a good photograph? No.

It’s just easier to think about gear acquisition and the many surrounding philosophical issues; and of course more thrilling to hunt the gear down, than what is most important … making photographs. GAS becomes the means to the end … more and more neat and ever costlier gear.  I know people with plenty of equipment of the highest pedigree that make few if any photographs despite their best intentions to do so, and when they are finally ready become panicked over what camera, what lens and/or what film format to use. News flash – it won’t matter! If you haven’t taken the time to become familiarized with what you own the chances of making a true keeper when you finally get out there are next to zero! Ok, perhaps HCB or Strand or some of other giants could. We can’t.

Bottom line. Do what you need to do to find out what gives you the results you want. Start with one camera and one lens. Don’t get another lens unless the one you have precludes you from making the types of photograph you want to make. Normal, mild wide and short telephoto lenses are all you need for almost any situation you are likely to encounter. Having an M3 will not make you HCB. An M4 will not make you Winogrand, and having a Nikon won’t transform you into Pete Turner. Find out what camera and lens is most enjoyable for you to use and enables you to do what you want to do.

Once you have made your format, camera and lens decisions, please get some film and make some photographs!

The End of Another Summer

The weeks leading up to summer are always very exciting. Sort of like the football offseason.  During the offseason anything is possible for your team. The draft is coming up, there’s free agency and of course it’s a level playing field because every team has the same record … 0-0.  Yes, everything is possible, even the Super Bowl! Last season for the fans here in Bucks County and of course across the Philadelphia area that’s what happened! The run-up to summer always has that same feel for me. It’s very exciting. Lots of plans, and lots of to dos.

I always think I’m going to get a lot of photographic things done during summer and I always want to. Maybe it’s because most of people I deal with on the work side of things decide to go on vacation. Because I work for myself I have some flexibility and now more time on my hands. More time; less cash. It’s a trade-off. You take the good with the bad.

Sometimes it’s easier to let things slide then to get work done.  This summer the problem was compounded by the recent addition of our puppy Sparky. Note to self: don’t get an eight-week-old puppy during the winter months. Sparky is a Cockapoo, and while small in size, both his personality and energy level is large!

The above having been said I do feel like I accomplished many of my objectives and there still is Labor Day weekend to go.  I saw some great shows, heard a wonderful curator talk, and equally wonderful talks given by Michael Smith and Paula Chamlee. Even got a chance to meet Paula for coffee! Entered some of my favorite photographs in a very prestigious international photography competition and most importantly made a good amount of photographs at some interesting locations and events nearby that were on my list. Philadelphia’s Chinatown and Italian Market, Seaside Heights on the New Jersey Shore, the 70thAnnual Middletown Grange Fair here in Bucks County, and a number of other local targets of opportunity such the annual Doylestown At Dusk vintage auto show.

Of course this has led to a pile of Plus-X and Tri-X film canisters on my enlarging table; their contents waiting patiently to be developed and proofed! Ok, I’m human. Actually, I don’t like developing one roll at a time, or even a few. Rather, I wait to I have maybe ten rolls or more. Then I knock them out en mass with my larger Jobo tanks. Same thing with proof sheets. Remember these are purely mechanical tasks. The creative work begins when I examine the proof sheets.  Just like the offseason, everything is possible … they all looked good in my mind’s eye, so here’s hoping there are some keepers!

All in all not a bad summer, despite some distractions … yes that’s includes you Sparky!

I hope you have had a great photographic summer and wish you the best for keeping its momentum going for the rest of the year!